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South African Unemployed Peoples' Movement : ウィキペディア英語版
South African Unemployed Peoples' Movement
The South African Unemployed Peoples' Movement (SAUPM) is a social movement with branches in Durban, Grahamstown and Limpopo Province〔(“Fighting for Our Right to Work – Organising the Unemployed” ), Jeanne Hefez, ''Frontlines of Revolutionary Struggles'', 2011〕 in South Africa. It is often referred to as the Unemployed People's Movement or UPM. It is strongly critical of the ruling African National Congress.〔(Mixed feelings after Centenary celebrations ), ''South African Broadcasting Corporation'', 9 January 2012〕
==Activities in Durban==

On Wednesday 15 July 2009 the movement announced that it would begin appropriating food from supermarkets in Durban if the state did not agree to consult with it on its demand for a basic income grant of R1 500 per month for all unemployed people.〔(‘Give us a basic grant of R1500 or we’ll wreak havoc’, Canaan Mdletshe, The Sowetan, 17 July 2009 )〕
On Wednesday 22 July the movement occupied the Checkers supermarket in Dr Pixley KaSeme Street and the Pick'n'Pay supermarket at The Workshop and began to eat food off the shelves without paying. Police said they arrested 44 people at Checkers and 50 people at Pick'n'Pay. Nozipho Mteshana, then the chairwoman of the movement, said that the appropriation of food in supermarkets would continue despite the arrests.〔('Looting sprees to continue: 94 arrested for protest thefts at supermarkets', Mpume Madala, ''Daily News'', 23 July 2009 )〕〔('The Outrage of South Africa's Poor Threatens Their President' ), Megan Lindow, ''Time Magazine'', 23 July 2009〕〔('Bazitapele ezitolo bekhala ngendlala', Bonisa Mohale & Celani Sikhakhane, ''Isolezwe'', 22 July 2009 )〕 She was placed under house arrest for 18 months following the protest.〔(''Social Movements are Fighting for a Good Cause - We are Not Criminals'', Ayanda Kota )〕
The movement has, working together with Abahlali baseMjondolo, also organised a number of protests from the Zakheleni shack settlement in Umlazi, Durban.〔(Service failure: next step, silence the dissent ), Many de Waal, ''Daily Maverick''. 25 June 2012〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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